Visual Studio 2008 Tip: Resolving Namespaces and Removing Unused Using Statements
by David Hayden, Microsoft MVP C#
I had the absolute joy of hanging out at the Tampa .NET Developer Group Meeting last night. Here is a tip I mentioned briefly at the meeting around resolving and optmizing namespaces.
I know a lot of us are hardcore ReSharper users and can do all kinds of jedi-like moves in the Visual Studio 2008 IDE. However, get us without ReSharper at times and we just stare at the keyboard in bewilderment wondering why namespaces aren't resolving, usings are being optimized, and refactorings are not taking place at blinding speeds, etc.
It turns out, Visual Studio 2008 actually has good support for resolving namespaces and optmizing using statements that can get you the functionality if you are not using ReSharper.
Resolving Namespaces
When you are writing code and Visual Studio places a small red notification rectangle at the end of the class,
Pressing Ctrl + . will bring up a context-sensitive menu that allows you to add a using statement or optionally fully qualify the path to the class.
Clicking the Enter Key will automatically add using System.Collections.Generic; with the other using statements, requiring no touch of the mouse.
This also works with attributes as well. Adding an attribute that needs a using statement to qualify its namespace will cause the same red notification rectangle to appear:
and pressing Ctrl + . will allow you to add the using statement, etc.
Optimizing, Removing, and Sorting Unused Using Statements
The other nice thing that ReSharper does is remove unused using statements using Ctrl+Alt+O.
We can get that using Visual Studio 2008, because you may have noticed the cool context-sensitive Organize Usings Option:
Very, very cool, but this needs to have a shortcut because we will be using it often. I want to use the familar Ctrl+Alt+O shortcut that I get from ReSharper ( you can choose your own ) so I need to map the shortcut to the Edit.RemoveAndSort Command in the keyboard options:
Now when I type Ctrl+Alt+O in the code editor it will remove all unused using statements in the current file as well as sort those using statements that are being used.
Very cool! Hope this helps.
by David Hayden, Microsoft MVP C#